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![]() Just Dance 2019 - Nintendo Switch Standard Edition. The World Dance Floor feature is now integrated into the main game mode. Buy products such as Just Dance 2019 Xbox One, Just Dance 2019 - Wii Standard Edition at Walmart. Nu we thuis ook een Nintendo Switch hebben leek het me leuk om dit spel te testen. Just Dance 2019 from Ubisoft for the Nintendo Wii U is the ultimate party dance game with 40 hot tracks from chart-topping hits to family favorites. Dance to your own beat with Just Dance 2019, the ultimate dance game featuring 40 hot tracks from chart-topping hits to family favorites, including Havana. Just Dance is al 10 jaar een gegarandeerd succes voor superveel plezier. The user interface in this edition has seen significant changes with a focus more on recommendations and curated playlists. Ook dit jaar komt Ubisoft met een nieuwe versie van de grootste muziekgameserie ooit met maar liefst 120 miljoen spelers over de hele wereld. It uses motion controllers or the game's associated smartphone app to track the movements. Just Dance 2019 follows the tradition of its previous installments, where players mimic the on-screen dancer's choreography. RELATED: The Best Video Game Deals for Switch in May 2023 Just Dance is the company's contributions to the rhythm and dance game genre. Ubisoft's reputation in the gaming industry is significant, with franchises ranging from Assassin's Creed to Rayman and Far Cry. The company has a wide range of products under its name, including action games, role-playing games, and of course rhythm and music games. Play two songs from Just Dance for free Discover our new player experience with 'Sweet but Psycho' by Ava Max and 'Dynamite' by BTS (). ![]() Ubisoft, the creator of Just Dance 2019, is a renowned developer and publisher of video games. This deal allows potential buyers to save over $12 on a game that has been a popular title among dance gaming enthusiasts. The game learns your dancing habits and suggests content you will also like Follow your instincts and pick the perfect pre-made playlist to match your mood, or let the game make recommendations created just for you. The product, usually priced at $33.12, is now available at a 37% discount, bringing the price down to $20.80. Availability Results for 'just dance 2022 nintendo switch' (224) Price when purchased online Best seller +5 options From 8.98 Just Dance 2022 - Nintendo Switch 90 EVERYONE 10+ Now 27.49 38.98 Just Dance 2022 (Nintendo Switch) EVERYONE In 50+ people's carts 29. Dance to your own beat with Just Dance 2019, the ultimate dance game featuring 40 hot tracks from chart-topping hits to family favorites, including 'Havana' by Camila Cabello. of players Up to 64 players Game file size 7. Give it careful consideration, but know that if you lose the subscription you'll still have Just Dance 2019's features and functions intact.Amazon is currently offering a deal on the Switch version of Just Dance 2019, a popular dance video game. Australia New Zealand Game specifications Release date Genre Music No. delivery Delivery Options Lowest Price AD From Coolshop Just Dance 2019 (Code in a Box) 20.58 Just Dance 2019 Switch (EU & UK) 12.99 Just Dance 2019 Nintendo Switch (Code in Box) (Nintendo Switch) 14.99 Just Dance 2019 Nintendo Switch Game 14. 40-ish songs may be more than enough for a casual, occasional player to be happy with, but if you're going to be dancing daily for the next year or more, it could be a good investment. You don't need the service to enjoy the game, especially if you're content with the base songs, but I highly recommend you make use of the subscription by playing often during your first month owning the game to see if it's something you want to keep up with. The service costs $4.99/month, $9.99/three months, or $24.99/year, but it also comes free for a month when you buy the game. Just Dance Unlimited is Just Dance's subscription service that gives you access to far, far more songs than are included in the base game - over 400 in the case of Just Dance 2019, and new ones are added regularly. It was unveiled on June 11, 2018, during its E3 press conference as the tenth main installment of the series, and was released on Octoon Nintendo Switch, Wii, Wii U, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Xbox 360 in North America. Just Dance 2019 screenshot Nintendo Switch (Image credit: Ubisoft) Just Dance 2019 is a 2018 dance rhythm game developed and published by Ubisoft. ![]() The cute, lovable manatee had a year to forget in 2021. View Gallery: Florida manatee crisis: Sea cows dying in near-record numbers Manatee deaths Most recently, a plan was approved to inject the toxic water more than 2,000 feet into the ground - the same place from where many Floridians draw their drinking water. In the last few months, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection filed suit to recuperate $46 million spent on emergency contracting services to mitigate the leak, plus over $1 million in fines levied since 2019 for improper management of the containment facility. Problem is, Piney Point's story is nowhere near its end. Were the two events linked by cause and effect? You can bet on it. Two month later, a massive red tide bloomed in Tampa Bay. Over 215 million gallons of contaminated water leaked from containment ponds into a Manatee County tributary that flowed into the southern end of Tampa Bay. In April 2021, the Piney Point phosphate mine began leaking toxic wastewater produced by the mining process. Yet for 100 years, we have allowed the destructive practice of phosphate mining - just to provide the mineral for fertilizers, detergents and other chemicals. The HAB tracking tool has benefited from several sources of funding beginning with the FWC and USF.View Gallery: Aerial photos of Piney Point retention pond wastewater leak in Florida Piney Point phosphate mineįlorida is a special place surrounded by water, filled by water and where its residents live, work and play on a giant bubble of water located deep under our feet. The Tampa Bay Circulation Nowcast/Forecast Model (TBCOM) project is funded by the Pinellas County RESTORE Act Program to the College of Marine Science (CMS) at University of South Florida (USF). The Tampa Bay Coastal Ocean Circulation Model performance for Hurricane Irma, MTS Why no red tide was observed on the west Florida continental shelf in 2010, Harmful Algae, 38, 119-136, doi:10.1016/j.hal.2014.04.010.Ĭhen, J., Weisberg, R.H., Liu, Y., & Zheng, L. Karenia brevis blooms on the West Florida Shelf: A comparative study of the robust 2012 bloom and the nearly null 2013 event, Cont. Offshore forcing on the "pressure point" of the West Florida Shelf: Anomalous upwelling and its influence on harmful algal blooms, J. brevis red tide bloom, Journal of Geophysical Research The coastal ocean circulation influence on the 2018 West Florida Shelf K. Weisberg, R.H., Liu, Y., Lembke, C., Hu, C., Hubbard, K., Garrett, M. ![]() Termination of the 2018 Florida red tide event: A tracer model perspective,Įstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 272, 107901, Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Zheng, L., Heil, C.A., Hubbard, K.A. Seasonal prediction of major red tideīlooms is also made based on the satellite altimetry analysis. Similar short-term forecast products for the entire West Florida Shelf coast can be seen from this webpage. Given the short-term forecasts and the recognition that the spatial sampling is limited, blooms may be patchy, and trajectory forecasts include errors, weįurther produce a more general and user-friendly map to show where a red tide bloom may occur along the coast over the next several days. Short-term red tide trajectory forecast products (uppper and lower water columns) are updated daily in the early morning. These may be useful for search and rescue, or for tracking hazardous spills. Black lines are not indicative of red tide instead, they show where the current would take a simulated buoyant particle. The color represents the red tide concentration forĮach sample. The lines show the 3.5 day trajectory for each sample. ![]() The "X" represents the starting point where each sample was collected. ![]() Observations of Kareniaīrevis red tide cell concentration are put into the Tampa Bay Circulation Nowcast/Forecast Model (TBCOM), resulting in 1 day hindcast and 3.5 daysįorecast of the red tide trajectories. This red tide short-term tracking product is a collaboration between the College of Marine Science, University of South Florida (CMS-USF) and the Florida Wildlife Research Institute (FWRI).
![]() It is the most abundant element in the biosphere. The biological importance of these essential elements is given below the table, Essential element They are present in many living organisms and play important role in biological reactions. Biological importance of essential elementsĮleven bulk essential elements like H, O, C, N, Ca, P, Na, K, S, Cl, Mg are very important in every biological system. ![]() These eleven elements are constituent elements because they are required in the biological processes for relatively larger amounts. They are involved in several biological processes. The other five bulk essential chemical elements are calcium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, and magnesium. Phosphorus and sulfur are common examples of essential elements that are required for the structure of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), and most amino acids and proteins. ![]() They form 99 percent of the structure of plants and animals. Presenter: So all of these molecules together make water, which is a compound.Four of these essential elements like hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen are required for every living system or organism. And then the two white circles, they represent the two hydrogen atoms that are chemically bonded together. These little red blobs represent the oxygen atoms. So, a molecule is a word we use to represent the simplest unit of some compounds. The chemical name for water is H₂O because each of its molecules contain two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. We're surrounded by lots and lots of different compounds all of the time. OK, so, can you give us some examples of compounds? Could I find some at home? So, two or more elements that chemically bond together will form a compound. And then can we mix different atoms together? Teacher: But a piece of pure gold will contain only gold atoms, whereas a piece of pure lead will contain only lead atoms. For example, we've got lead and we've got gold. So, different elements are made of different atoms. Teacher: No, elements are made of only one type of atom. Are elements made up of a mixture of different types of atoms? Presenter: OK, let's make sense of all this with Mrs Roberts. Particle diagrams can also show the ratio of atoms of each element in a compound which in turn can tell us the formula of the compound - H₂O. In one molecule of water, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. This particle diagram represents water or, to use its chemical formula, H₂O which is a compound of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. See how they're represented by two circles of different size and colour that are joined together. These clusters of strongly bonded atoms are called molecules. When atoms of two or more elements bond together, they make a compound. In a particle diagram, atoms are represented by a single coloured circle. Well, before we get into this further, let's check out the top things to know about all of this.Īn atom is the simplest particle of an element. There are over one hundred different elements and these are all made of atoms. So now an atom is the smallest particle of an element. Now, to make the diagrams simpler we often just draw them as circles. Teacher: Well, we usually imagine atoms to be like tiny balls like this. Well, is there a way to help us visualise atoms to help us learn about them? ![]() So if people were the size of an atom, the entire population of the world would fit into a box about 1000th of a millimetre across. Teacher: Well, atoms are the tiny particles that are too small to see, even with a microscope. Just these handsomely, devilish good looks. Presenter: It's funny, because I don't remember seeing any atoms last time I looked in the mirror. Grit, determination, hardworking, handsome, charming, funny. Teacher: What do you think you're made of?īig question. ![]() ![]() ABC recently announced it was canceling the long-running soap.ĪBC is set to put New York move on ‘Ugly Betty’ĪBC ending soaps ‘All My Children’ and ‘One Life to Live. from New York to take advantage of lower production costs. In 2009, ABC moved production of ‘All My Children’ to L.A. ‘Body of Proof’ finished as TV’s most-watched new show for the 2010-11 season and on average qualified as ABC’s most-watched series during Tuesday’s 10 o’clock hour, according to the network. Network TV series like ‘Body of Proof’ can qualify for California’s film tax program only if they are moving to California from another location. from New York after receiving approval for a California tax credit in 2009. Comedy Central’s ‘Important Things With Demetri Martin’ came to L.A. ![]() from Wales earlier this year, after receiving approval for a California production tax credit. Other TV shows that have relocated include ‘Torchwood,’ the BBC America sci-fi series that moved to L.A. The program, which excludes movies costing more than $75 million, has mostly benefited lower-budget films and new cable shows but has attracted relatively few TV series to California from another state or country. Since 2009, the state tax credit program has approved 125 projects accounting for $2.2 billion in production spending and $760 million in wages, state officials say. to New York in 2008 to take advantage of that state’s tax credits. The law was adopted partly in response to the outcry in Hollywood over ABC’s decision to move the sitcom ‘Ugly Betty’ from L.A. since California enacted a film tax credit program in 2009 aimed at curbing runaway production. Judge Joan Hunt loses her election and her position on the bench.The move marks the highest-profile TV series to date to relocate to L.A. Mom assumed she was dead and buried her but she was still alive and suffocated to death. 1 On May 10, 2013, ABC canceled the series after three seasons. The series was created by Christopher Murphey and produced by ABC Studios. Mom, slammed on the brakes of their car and Hillary hit her head, then stumbled out and hit a metal back hoe and fell into a ditch. Tools Body of Proof is an American medical / crime comedy-drama television series that ran on ABC from March 29, 2011, to May 28, 2013, and starred Dana Delany as medical examiner Dr. Hillary made a comment that made her think she had killed Simon. TV-14 42:59 S2 E2 - Hunting Party Kate and Megan's relationship takes a turn for the worse. It turns out her career isn’t the only thing that will need to be rebuilt Megan’s family has taken a backseat to her ambition, and now she’ll discover there’s a lot of work to do when it comes to dissecting her relationships with the living. Medical examiner Megan Hunt's unique approach to solving crimes puts her at odds with her superiors. With Dana Delany, Jeri Ryan, Geoffrey Arend, Windell Middlebrooks. 43:03 S2 E1 - Love Thy Neighbor An investigation reveals the seedy underbelly of a perfect neighborhood. Body of Proof: Created by Christopher Murphey. In the end, Hillary's own mother killed her. Body of Proof Full Episodes Watch Online ABC season 2 A car crash forces a surgeon into a career change. There are many suspects including the public who hated Hillary, her ex, and even a reporter who stalked her and vilified her on TV. When a mistake on Ethan's part almost puts the wrong man in jail, Kate sends Ethan home and tells him to decide if he wants his job. He thinks she murdered her son and finds her unworthy of justice which makes Megan furious. Ethan takes a lax approach to Hillary's autopsy. With election day days away, Joan's career hangs in the balance. Megan's mother was the judge on this high profile case and many people and the press blame her for letting a murderer go free. ![]() Hillary Stone turns up dead after being acquitted of killing her young son, Simon. The boys run afoul of Ercole Visconti, the local bully and five-time champion of the Portorosso Cup, a triathlon of swimming, pasta-eating, and biking. ![]() In retaliation, Luca runs away from home with Alberto to hide out in Portorosso. Upon discovering their son's actions, Luca's parents decide to send him to live in the deep with his uncle Ugo. Luca begins sneaking out to meet Alberto and they become friends, wishing to own a Vespa and travel around the world. When Alberto encourages Luca to venture out of the ocean, he finds out that sea monsters turn into humans as long as they are dry. One day, Luca meets Alberto Scorfano, a fellow sea monster child who lives alone in an abandoned tower on dry land. His parents forbid him from approaching the surface, fearing that he might be hunted by humans. In the summer circa 1959, timid sea monster child Luca Paguro herds goatfish off the coast of the Italian town of Portorosso. A related short film starring Alberto, titled Ciao Alberto, was released on Disney+ on November 12, 2021. The film was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 79th Golden Globe Awards and the 94th Academy Awards, but lost both awards to Encanto (2021). It was also the most-viewed streaming movie of 2021, with over 10.6 billion minutes watched. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for its visuals, nostalgic tone, creativity, imagination and the voice acting (particularly from Tremblay, Berman and Grazer). It was released in theaters in countries without the streaming service. It was also given a simultaneous one-week theatrical run at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre, from 18 to 24 June 2021. ![]() However, in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the film was released direct-to-streaming on Disney+. Luca premiered at the Aquarium of Genoa on June 13, 2021, and was originally set to be released theatrically in the United States on June 18, 2021. Dan Romer composed the film's musical score. Development on Luca lasted for five years, with production being done remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. Casarosa described the result as a film that "pays homage to Federico Fellini and other classic Italian filmmakers, with a dash of Miyazaki in the mix too". As with La Luna (2011), the design and animation were inspired by hand-drawn and stop motion works and Hayao Miyazaki's style. The sea monsters, a "metaphor for feeling different", were loosely based on old Italian regional myths and folklore. ![]() Luca draws inspiration from Casarosa's childhood in Genoa, Italy several Pixar artists were sent to the Italian Riviera gathering research from Italian culture and environment to create Portorosso, the primary setting. Set on the Italian Riviera, the film centers on Luca Paguro (Tremblay), a young sea monster boy with the ability to assume human form while on land, who explores the town of Portorosso with his new best friends, Alberto Scorfano (Dylan Grazer) and Giulia Marcovaldo (Berman), experiencing a life-changing summer adventure. It stars the voices of Jacob Tremblay and Jack Dylan Grazer, with Emma Berman, Saverio Raimondo, Marco Barricelli, Maya Rudolph, Jim Gaffigan, Peter Sohn, Lorenzo Crisci, Marina Massironi, and Sandy Martin in supporting roles. The film was directed by Enrico Casarosa in his feature directorial debut, produced by Andrea Warren and written by Jesse Andrews and Mike Jones from a story by Casarosa, Andrews, and Simon Stephenson. With the assistance of Portorosso resident Giulia Marcovaldo (Emma Berman), Luca and Alberto immerse themselves in the Italian Riviera town, all the while strengthening their bond and planning for the future.Luca is a 2021 American computer-animated coming-of-age fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Luca Paguro demonstrates his bravery by rebelling against his parents and traveling to the land above, then investigates the possibilities of being human with his fellow sea monster and new friend, Alberto Scorfano (Jack Dylan Grazer). Set in the Italian Riviera, the Disney/Pixar movie doesn't necessarily tease a sequel, but a follow-up does seem likely based on positive critic reviews and telling statements from director Enrico Casarosa.Īt 95 minutes in duration, Luca sweetly and swiftly resolves the main conflict for its titular 13-year-old protagonist, voiced by Canadian actor Jacob Tremblay. Will Disney+ release Luca 2, and what could it be about? The original animated movie, Luca, released in June 2021 and follows the journey of two young Italian sea monsters who dream of adventures on the mainland. Killing: you can kill an innocent person by highlighting them, pressing and selecting Attack from the menu. Guards can take you to prison, and then you'll have to break out. When you are not caught, but the crime is noticed, the tension level goes up and some characters will start investigating and they'll start asking questions. This depends on who they are and what type of area you're in. When caught, they will either give you a warning, call the guards, or even attack you on the spot. People react differently to the following actions. The Civil Ability Persuasion gives a bonus to all persuasion options. Each option in a dialog can have a situational or personality modifier. Persuasion checks in dialogue can test your Strength (Intimidate), Finesse (Seduction), Intelligence (Reason), Constitution (Charm), Wisdom (Authority) or Wits (Mislead) stats. Persuasion: Sometimes there will be moments in the dialogue where you can try to persuade them. If you need more variation, choice and specific items, you should look around for shops. Trading: most friendly characters will want to trade with you. You can only pickpocket characters after entering Sneaking mode. ![]() You can examine a character by highlighting a character and pressing. The default action on hostile characters, is attacking them. How you choose to interact with an NPC is important, as this interaction will determine whether or not they will be helpful to you.Ĭharacters: the default interaction with friendly characters is talking to them. Killing innocent characters, however, is considered a crime. ![]() You can talk to all friendly non-player characters in the game, trade with them, help them, or even kill them if you so choose. Go to your inventory, select the Trap Disarming Kit, press Use, then select the trap you want to disarm. You can then disarm them if you have a Trap Disarming Kit. You can repair them with a repair hammer.ĭisarming traps: if you have a high Wits score, you can spot traps before springing them. Repairing items: Attacking items affects the durability of your weapons. You can also select Use on the Identifying Glass and then select the item you want to identify. To identify, press on an item and choose Identify. You will also need an identification glass. To identify an item, you need a certain level in the Loremaster ability. Identifying items: some magical items need to be identified before you can use them. Depending on your strength, you can move the item or even throw it far away. Moving items: highlight the item, press and select move. If you want more options, highlight the item and summon the action menu withĪctive search: To easily look at all the items around you, hold to create an Active Search area. Items: different items have different default actions. Be careful though: interacting with items that are not yours are considered a crime. Others may be dragged and moved around (depending on your strength), opened, closed, eaten, read, activated, destroyed, rotated, etc. Some items within the world such as torches, switches, and doors, are immediately affected when selected. The game world is full of interactable items, some of which you can take into your inventory, and others of which you can interact with in the environment. Pick up a shovel: you'll need it to dig up the treasure. ![]() Mysterious mounds: a high Wits score will help you notice suspicious-looking mounds now and then. Rivellon is full of hidden levers, pressure plates and mysterious hatches. Secret passages: keep an eye out for secret passages. You can find them on your map or in a list in the game menu. You will be able to transport your party to these previously-discovered waypoints. Waypoints: As you journey throughout Rivellon, you will find landmark waypoints. Explore the world to find people to talk to, enemies to fight, secret areas with hidden chests. You can climb ladders and staircases and even teleport to places you couldn't reach otherwise. You can open doors and if they're not open, pick their locks, burn them down, or hit them until they break. You can go wherever you want and choose what to do and what not to do. By splitting up, you can plan strategies in combat. You can also split up the party and control them one by one, or in small groups. ![]() You move around the world with your party members following you. ![]() SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU (AND NOT CANON, CANON'S SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES, THEIR DISTRIBUTORS AND DEALERS) ASSUME THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. No updates, bug-fixes or support will be made available to you for the Software. You agree to comply with all applicable export control laws and regulations of the country involved, and not to export or re-export, directly or indirectly, the Software in violation of any such laws and regulations.Ĭanon, Canon's subsidiaries and affiliates, their distributors and dealers are not responsible for maintaining or helping you in your use of the Software. ![]() You agree and acknowledge that Canon transfers neither ownership interest nor intellectual property in the Software to you under this Agreement or otherwise, and that Canon retains all right, title and interest to the Software. The Software is copyrighted and owned by Canon. You shall not modify, remove or delete a copyright notice of Canon contained in the Software.Įxcept as expressly provided herein, no license or right, express or implied, is hereby conveyed or granted by Canon to you for any intellectual property of Canon. You shall not alter, modify, disassemble, decompile or otherwise reverse engineer the Software and you also shall not have any third party to do so. You shall not assign, sublicense, sell, rent, lease, loan, convey or otherwise transfer to any third party, or copy, duplicate, translate or convert to another programming language the Software, except as expressly provided herein. I have read and understand the information above, and wish to download the designated software. SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ERRORS CONTAINED HEREIN, OR FOR LOST PROFITS, LOST OPPORTUNITIES, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES INCURRED AS A RESULT OF ACTING ON INFORMATION, OR THE OPERATION OF ANY SOFTWARE, INCLUDED IN THIS SOFTWARE SITE. ALL SUCH PROGRAMS, FILES, DRIVERS AND OTHER MATERIALS ARE SUPPLIED "AS IS." CANON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.ĬANON U.S.A.,Inc. MAKES NO GUARANTEES OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO ANY PROGRAMS, FILES, DRIVERS OR ANY OTHER MATERIALS CONTAINED ON OR DOWNLOADED FROM THIS, OR ANY OTHER, CANON SOFTWARE SITE. ![]() She is always dissatisfied with her husband as they are either drunk on wine or are otherwise harmful. ![]() In another Baba Marta is presented as a sister or a wife of the great long-horned beetle (January) and the small long-horned beetle (February). This story can also be found in German folklore, for instance in the "Frau Holle" or Mother Hulda legend. One says that on that day she does her pre-spring cleaning and shakes her mattress for the last time before the next winter - all the feathers that come out of it pour on Earth like snow - the last snow of the year. As folklore there are different versions of the Baba Marta tale. In folklore, Baba Marta ("Grandma March") is believed to be a feisty and temperamental lady who seems always to be in a bad mood with her two brothers, January and February - when the sun comes out only when she smiles. Being a purely pagan ritual by origin, Baba Marta Day is one of the oldest continuing traditions in Christian Europe. In March these amulets, worn around one's wrists and on their attire, can be seen almost everywhere in Bulgaria and in the neighboring regions. Another popular explanation is that white stands for wisdom and red for good health, which means that anyone giving you a Martenitsa is wishing you both throughout the new year. Combined they mean "newborn", "rebirth", and "a new beginning" a celebration of life and survival. An obvious explanation, and perhaps a common belief people share, is that "red" stands for "life/birth" and "white" denotes "anew/on clear grounds". There are various theories, suggestions, and even several legends involving real historical figures about the symbolism of the red and white colors from which Martenitsa are made. The greeting exchanged on this day is Chestita Baba Marta ( Bulgarian: Честита Баба Марта, "Happy Baba Marta"), often shortened to ЧБМ on greeting cards. There is a great amount of folklore about Grandma Marta Day and the character of Baba Marta herself. Older Bulgarians call it Birch Month as it is around the time that birch trees start growing leaves and giving sap. It is common in the spring to see trees festooned in Martenitsas. Once the stork or a swallow appears the Martenitsa is taken off and hung on a blooming tree. They are worn until a stork or a swallow is seen, symbolizing the coming of spring, warmer weather, and well-being. Martenitsas, usually in the form of a wrist band, small yarn dolls, or tassels, are created by combining red and white colored threads and are worn on that day and throughout March. When we do see these heralds of spring, we tie our martenitsa on the tree-branch, put it under a stone, or set it flowing in a river.Grandma Marta Day (or simply Baba Marta, Bulgarian: Баба Марта, "Grandma Marta") is a holiday celebrated in Bulgaria, on March 1. We keep our martenitsi on until we see a stork or a budding tree. We tie martenitsi on the children’s wrists, wear them as brooches, decorate the house with them, and tie them on domestic animals and fruit-trees. On this holiday, we give each other martenitsi , small adornments made from white and red wool, which symbolize good health and vitality during the new year. But when Baba Marta is angry, she brings cold March winds. When she is happy, she sweeps away the winter, cold old Dyado Mraz (Grandfather Frost), and makes way for the sun and the beautiful young Spring. The legend says that Baba Marta, or Grandmother March is a good old lady with a changing temper. Today, the Bulgarians in Boston also celebrate Baba Marta! March 1 st is the day that marks the beginning of spring! In springtime in Bulgaria, blossoming cherry trees are covered in red-and-white martenitsi. |
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